Sen. Scott Wiener · California Legislature · leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
California's Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act makes large frontier AI developers publish safety frameworks, report risk assessments and safety incidents, and shield whistleblowers.
Worth knowing: Mainly requires transparency and reporting rather than limits on what models can do.
European Commission · European Commission (Shaping Europe's digital future) · digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu
The European Commission's guide to the AI Act, the first comprehensive AI law: it bans some uses, sets strict rules for high-risk systems, and adds duties for the most powerful general-purpose models.
Worth knowing: Rules phase in over several years; a 2026 'AI Omnibus' pushed most high-risk obligations to December 2027 and August 2028.
Law or policySep 9, 2026For everyone
Office of Governor Gavin Newsom · Governor of California · gov.ca.gov
California signs SB 813, a framework for independent organizations to verify AI systems' compliance with state law, and AB 1405, a state registry of AI auditors with independence standards.
Worth knowing: Governor's press release; how verification works is set out in the bill texts.
Law or policySep 3, 2026For everyone
Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Greg Casar · Office of Senator Bernie Sanders · sanders.senate.gov
Announces the Ban Artificial Superintelligence Act: a permanent ban on superintelligent AI, a pause on advanced AI until a new federal regulator sets rules, and a push for international agreements.
Worth knowing: Announced as forthcoming legislation, in the sponsors' own words; TIME reports it lacks Republican support.
Law or policyJul 23, 2026For everyone
Rep. Ted W. Lieu and Rep. Nathaniel Moran · Office of Congressman Ted Lieu · lieu.house.gov
Announces the bipartisan AI Kill Switch Act, which would make developers of the most powerful AI keep the ability to throttle or shut systems down, and let DHS order a slowdown or shutdown.
Worth knowing: A proposed bill, not law, described here by its sponsors.
Law or policyJul 8, 2026Technical
Anthropic · anthropic.com
Anthropic's rules for testing its models for dangerous capabilities and applying safeguards; since 2026 it relies on published risk reports and a safety roadmap rather than a pledge to pause.
Worth knowing: Self-imposed company policy; version 3.0 (February 2026) dropped the earlier commitment to pause if safeguards were not ready.
Law or policyDec 19, 2025For everyone
Office of Governor Kathy Hochul · New York State · governor.ny.gov
New York's RAISE Act requires large frontier AI developers to publish safety protocols and report safety incidents within 72 hours, overseen by a new office in the Department of Financial Services.
Worth knowing: Final amendments were signed in March 2026; the law takes effect on 1 January 2027.
Law or policyDec 11, 2025For the curious
President Donald J. Trump · The White House · whitehouse.gov
US executive order seeking one 'minimally burdensome' national AI framework: it sets up a Justice Department task force to challenge state AI laws and ties some federal funding to states' AI rules.
Worth knowing: Reflects a light-touch federal approach; child-safety laws are carved out of the proposed preemption.
Law or policyDec 2025For the curious
UNICEF Innocenti · UNICEF · unicef.org
UNICEF's updated guidance (version 3.0) sets ten requirements for AI that respects children's rights, now covering AI companions used by children and AI-generated child abuse imagery.
Law or policySep 11, 2025For everyone
US Federal Trade Commission · Federal Trade Commission · ftc.gov
The US consumer regulator ordered seven firms, including Meta, OpenAI, Character.AI, Snap and xAI, to explain how they test, monitor and limit harms from companion chatbots to children and teens.
Worth knowing: A fact-finding study, not an enforcement action.