Thomas Charman
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Treating the Symptom, Missing the Cause: Anatomy of a Scientific Reasoning Failure
According to the abstract, Anna Gogleva, Thomas Charman, Martin Balla and Karl Gemayel tested seven LLMs on synthetic regulatory systems with a hidden fault. Every model restored healthy phenotypes more often than it identified the fault; the authors report Claude Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6 rescued every organism while diagnosing 55% and 35%.