Aaron Chatterji
Duke University Fuqua School of Business and OpenAI
Titles as the sources gave them. In 1 entry, with 5 checked quotations.
What they said
Newest first. Each quotation was found word for word in the source.
“We find steady growth in work-related messages but even faster growth in non-work-related messages, which have grown from 53% to more than 70% of all usage.”
“Writing is the most common use case at work, accounting for 40% of work-related messages on average in June 2025.”
“Work usage is more common for educated users in highly-paid professional occupations.”
“Our sample includes the three consumer plans (Free, Plus, or Pro). OpenAI also offers a variety of other ChatGPT plans (Business fka. Teams, Enterprise, Education), which we do not include in our sample.”
“Our categories often apply to the user’s intention, rather than the text of the conversation, and as such we never directly observe the ground truth.”
In the Base
Every entry they appear in.
How People Use ChatGPT
An NBER working paper by mostly OpenAI-affiliated authors uses automated classifiers, with no person reading the text, on a random sample of consumer ChatGPT messages. The authors report that messages unrelated to work grew from 53% to 73% of daily volume between June 2024 and June 2025, and that writing is the most common work use.