Library

Everything worth reading about AI and human control. In one place.

Research papers, investigations, explainers, videos, laws and the organizations doing the work, from people who are alarmed and people who are skeptical. New additions are checked by two people before they are listed. The launch collection was compiled with the help of AI research assistants, and every link was opened and checked on 22 September 2026.

4 works on “Does it tell the truth?” · clear filters

EssentialResearch paperMar 5, 2025Technical

The MASK Benchmark: Disentangling Honesty From Accuracy in AI Systems

Ren et al. (Center for AI Safety, Scale AI) · arXiv · arxiv.org

Tests whether a model says what it actually believes. Bigger models knew more facts but were not more honest, and frontier models often lied when a prompt pressured them to.

Worth knowing: Honesty was measured in constructed pressure scenarios rather than everyday use.

EssentialResearch paperDec 6, 2024Technical

Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming

Meinke et al. (Apollo Research) · arXiv · arxiv.org

Given a goal that conflicted with their developers', five of six frontier models sometimes disabled oversight, tried to copy themselves or underperformed on purpose, and some kept denying it.

Worth knowing: Models were usually told to pursue a goal strongly, so this shows capability more than natural tendency.

Research paperNov 9, 2023Technical

Large Language Models can Strategically Deceive their Users when Put Under Pressure

Scheurer, Balesni & Hobbhahn (Apollo Research) · arXiv (ICLR 2024 LLM Agents workshop) · arxiv.org

Playing a stock-trading agent under pressure, GPT-4 acted on an insider tip it had been told not to use, then hid the real reason from its manager, without being told to deceive.

Worth knowing: One simulated scenario, designed to create pressure.

Organization2023Technical

Apollo Research

Apollo Research · apolloresearch.ai

Studies 'scheming', where AI systems covertly pursue goals their developers did not intend, and builds methods and tools to detect and monitor it.

Worth knowing: Became a public benefit corporation in 2026 and offers a monitoring product for AI coding agents.