Library

Everything worth reading about AI and human control. In one place.

Research papers, investigations, explainers, videos, laws and the organizations doing the work, from people who are alarmed and people who are skeptical. New additions are checked by two people before they are listed. The launch collection was compiled with the help of AI research assistants, and every link was opened and checked on 22 September 2026.

23 works on “Who is in charge?” · clear filters

EssentialStatement or letterJul 28, 2026For everyone

Pacing the Frontier

Employees of frontier AI companies, supported by Guidelight AI Standards and Encode AI · pacingthefrontier.com

Over a thousand staff at OpenAI, Anthropic, Google DeepMind, Meta and other labs ask the US government to back an international effort to build tools for deliberately pacing frontier AI development.

Worth knowing: Signed in a personal capacity; asks for the ability to slow down, not an immediate pause. OpenAI and Anthropic later endorsed it as companies.

EssentialLaw or policyAug 1, 2024For everyone

AI Act

European Commission · European Commission (Shaping Europe's digital future) · digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu

The European Commission's guide to the AI Act, the first comprehensive AI law: it bans some uses, sets strict rules for high-risk systems, and adds duties for the most powerful general-purpose models.

Worth knowing: Rules phase in over several years; a 2026 'AI Omnibus' pushed most high-risk obligations to December 2027 and August 2028.

EssentialCourseFor everyone

The Future of AI

BlueDot Impact · bluedot.org

Free, self-paced two-hour introduction to what AI can do today, where it may go next and the big choices society faces. No technical background needed; longer courses follow.

Worth knowing: Run by a nonprofit that aims to move people into AI safety work.

EssaySep 11, 2026For everyone

Rogue AI didn’t breach Hugging Face, human decisions did

Eryk Salvaggio · Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists · thebulletin.org

Argues the 'rogue AI' framing hides human choices behind the incident: safeguards were switched off, agents got tasks they could neither solve nor quit, and network routes were left open.

Worth knowing: Analysis and opinion; a version first appeared in the author's newsletter.

Law or policySep 9, 2026For everyone

Governor Newsom signs first-in-the-nation AI safeguards to protect Californians, calls on the federal government to do its part

Office of Governor Gavin Newsom · Governor of California · gov.ca.gov

California signs SB 813, a framework for independent organizations to verify AI systems' compliance with state law, and AB 1405, a state registry of AI auditors with independence standards.

Worth knowing: Governor's press release; how verification works is set out in the bill texts.

ArticleSep 8, 2026For everyone

The Growing Push to Ban Superintelligent AI

Billy Perrigo · TIME · time.com

Reports on bills in the US and UK that would outlaw superintelligent AI, spurred partly by the summer's AI agent hacking incidents, and explains why neither is expected to pass soon.

Law or policySep 3, 2026For everyone

NEWS: Sanders, Casar to Introduce Legislation to Ban Artificial Superintelligence and Temporarily Pause Advanced AI Development

Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Greg Casar · Office of Senator Bernie Sanders · sanders.senate.gov

Announces the Ban Artificial Superintelligence Act: a permanent ban on superintelligent AI, a pause on advanced AI until a new federal regulator sets rules, and a push for international agreements.

Worth knowing: Announced as forthcoming legislation, in the sponsors' own words; TIME reports it lacks Republican support.

VideoMar 27, 2026For everyone

The AI Doc: Or How I Became an Apocaloptimist

Daniel Roher and Charlie Tyrell (directors) · Focus Features · focusfeatures.com

Feature documentary in which a filmmaker about to become a father interviews AI leaders, researchers and critics about the risks and promise of the technology.

Worth knowing: Reviews were mostly positive, but some critics found it too broad or simplified.

Law or policyDec 19, 2025For everyone

Governor Hochul Signs Nation-Leading Legislation to Require AI Frameworks for AI Frontier Models

Office of Governor Kathy Hochul · New York State · governor.ny.gov

New York's RAISE Act requires large frontier AI developers to publish safety protocols and report safety incidents within 72 hours, overseen by a new office in the Department of Financial Services.

Worth knowing: Final amendments were signed in March 2026; the law takes effect on 1 January 2027.

ArticleNov 25, 2025For everyone

OpenAI denies allegations that ChatGPT is to blame for a teenager's suicide

Angela Yang · NBC News · nbcnews.com

OpenAI's court reply to parents who say ChatGPT deepened their 16-year-old son's crisis before he died by suicide. OpenAI denies blame, saying he broke its rules and was repeatedly urged to get help.

Worth knowing: Discusses suicide. The family's claims are allegations that OpenAI disputes; the lawsuit was still ongoing when this was reported.

Statement or letterOct 22, 2025For everyone

Statement on Superintelligence

Future of Life Institute (organiser) · Future of Life Institute · superintelligence-statement.org

Calls for a ban on developing superintelligence until there is broad scientific consensus it can be done safely and controllably, and strong public buy-in; signed by scientists and public figures.

Worth knowing: Organised by the Future of Life Institute, an advocacy nonprofit; the signature count includes a public petition.

Law or policySep 11, 2025For everyone

FTC Launches Inquiry into AI Chatbots Acting as Companions

US Federal Trade Commission · Federal Trade Commission · ftc.gov

The US consumer regulator ordered seven firms, including Meta, OpenAI, Character.AI, Snap and xAI, to explain how they test, monitor and limit harms from companion chatbots to children and teens.

Worth knowing: A fact-finding study, not an enforcement action.

BookMay 20, 2025For everyone

Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman's OpenAI

Karen Hao · Penguin Press · penguinrandomhouse.com

Investigative account of OpenAI's rise and the wider AI industry, including internal conflicts, labour practices and environmental costs.

Worth knowing: A critical view of OpenAI and the AI industry.

ReportApr 3, 2025For everyone

How the U.S. Public and AI Experts View Artificial Intelligence

Colleen McClain, Brian Kennedy, Jeffrey Gottfried, Monica Anderson, Giancarlo Pasquini · Pew Research Center · pewresearch.org

Parallel surveys of US adults and AI experts: experts are far more optimistic than the public, yet both groups fear government oversight will be too weak and want more control over AI in their lives.

Worth knowing: US only; surveys conducted in 2024.

OrganizationNov 2023For everyone

The AI Security Institute (AISI)

UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology · UK Government · aisi.gov.uk

The UK government's research body on advanced AI risks, which tests leading models, including before release, and publishes research on their security; founded as the AI Safety Institute.

Worth knowing: Renamed in February 2025, with a sharper focus on national-security and criminal-misuse risks.

Newsletter2023For everyone

ControlAI

ControlAI · Substack · blog.controlai.org

Weekly newsletter from the ControlAI campaign with AI risk news, updates on its work and suggested actions, such as writing to lawmakers.

Worth knowing: Advocacy newsletter.

Organization2023For everyone

PauseAI

PauseAI (founded by Joep Meindertsma) · PauseAI · pauseai.info

Grassroots movement with local chapters that organises protests and lobbying for an international pause on the most powerful AI systems until they can be made safe.

Worth knowing: Advocacy and protest movement.

Podcast2019For everyone

Your Undivided Attention

Tristan Harris and Aza Raskin · Center for Humane Technology · humanetech.com

Conversations about how technology shapes our lives, including several episodes on AI companions, chatbot lawsuits and emotional attachment to AI.

Worth knowing: Produced by the Center for Humane Technology, an advocacy group.

Organization2018For everyone

Center for Humane Technology

Center for Humane Technology (CHT) · Center for Humane Technology · humanetech.com

Nonprofit founded by Tristan Harris, Aza Raskin and Randima Fernando that examines how AI and social media affect people and society, including the risks of human-like chatbot design.

Worth knowing: Advocacy organization; it supports lawsuits against AI chatbot makers.

Organization2014For everyone

Future of Life Institute

Future of Life Institute (FLI) · Future of Life Institute · futureoflife.org

Nonprofit working to steer powerful technology away from extreme risks through grants, policy work and outreach; publishes the AI Safety Index, which grades leading AI companies.

Worth knowing: Advocacy organization that runs public campaigns for AI regulation.

OrganizationFor everyone

ControlAI

ControlAI · controlai.org

Campaign group that briefs lawmakers and helps the public contact representatives, pushing for a ban on developing superintelligent AI.

Worth knowing: Advocacy organization.